The plastic waste management is not developing in india however, india having plastic waste management and handling rules, 2011. Solid waste management and recycling technology of japan. Afterwards, factories will manage the plastic waste by recycling and. Jan 21, 2020 about be waste wise be waste wise is a global platform for content and conversations on waste. Thus, waste management is undergoing drastic change to offer more options that are more sustainable. The journal addresses various types of solid wastes including municipal e. It is estimated that without improved waste management infrastructures, the amount of plastic waste entering the caspian sea will increase to 68182 kt by 2030, an increase of about 15%. Lean management techniques 10 best practice checklists 4 improvement over traditional quality approaches, which evaluate for defects at the end of the assembly line. Rajkumar associate professor, department of sociology, madurai kamaraj university, madurai, india abstract plastic waste component of the urban solid waste is quite problematic.
Whilst recycling is considered a sustainable practice, implying an integrated waste management iwm scheme provides a more sustainable developed use of energy and supplies. Ewaste is often misinterpreted as related to old computers or it equipment in. Waste act of 1990, which set a goal of diverting 25% of new mexicos municipal solid waste from landfills by 1995 and 50% by july 1, 2000. Hazardouswaste management hazardouswaste management treatment, storage, and disposal. Continue the systems approach into schematic design. We look at these options in the hope of offering the waste management industry a more economically viable and socially acceptable solution to our current waste management dilemma. This paper outlines various advances in the area of waste management. Global primary plastics waste generation, 1950 2015 5 figure 1. Feb 21, 20 plastic waste management has assumed great significance in view of the urbanisation activities.
Pdf plastic waste management, a matter for the community. Pdf solid waste generation and management techniques in ado. The various sources of plastic waste are shown in figure 1. The management of plastic waste is to be planned in such a manner that the plastic waste generated from various sources is suitably taken care of. Due to the worldwide problem of global warming, lowpollutiontype garbage trucks, such as electric motordrive and hybrid trucks are being developed and put into practical use.
The energy and resources institute challenges and opportunities. The most desirable is to reduce the quantity of waste at its source or to recycle the materials for some other productive use. Thus the use of plastics can be controlled and we can also give a lending heart for an effective waste management system. Separating the plastic products from the garbage and at home and handling over this plastic for recycling can reduce the impact. It can be controlled effectively through solid waste management. Pdf plasticwaste management and disposal techniques indian. As it is a difficult task, its main objectives are to reduce the. A study on the plastic waste and environmental degradation p. Lca schemes aid in the selection, application of suitable techniques, technologies and management programs to achieve specific waste management objectives and goals. The firstever european strategy for plastics in a circular economy adopted on january 2018 will transform the way plastic products are designed, used, produced and recycled in the eu.
Six sigma is a highly structured process to improve. Nevertheless, while reduction and recycling are desirable options, they are not regarded as the final remedy to the. Recycling and recovery routes of plastic solid waste psw. In nigeria today, the government and other relevant authorities seemed to be helpless in finding the best alternative measure to adopt in. Plastic is now an integral part of the everyday activity of human life and one cannot out rule out the advantages of plastic but the disadvantages can be reduced to some extent if certain tips to deal with plastic waste are followed and these are plastic recycling. Methods for plastic wastes collection by salman zafar july 26, 2016 9. Ewaste is often misinterpreted as related to old computers or it equipment in general, while the synonymous term waste. Polymer waste can be used as a potentially cheap source of chemicals and energy. However, according to all current expert reports, if the advantages of plastics are to be enjoyed in full, we also need to promote the most sustainable waste management alternatives, encourage recycling, use energy recovery as a complementary option and restrict the dumping in landfills of all recoverable plastic waste. The plastic waste and management methods environmental. In india itself the consumption of plastic has increased from. The plastic waste management is not developing in india however, india having plastic waste management and.
Article pdf available december 2016 with 6,802 reads. Chemicals and waste management for sustainable development publication showcases lessons from 11 case studies around the world, funded by the global environment facility gef as the main funding mechanism for the stockholm convention on pops. Distribution of singleuse plastic production by region 2014 4 figure 1. Plastic waste has the additional complication of spanning many policy areas, such as marine management, coastal management, waste management and the regulation of chemicals. In order to manage waste, the environmental protection agency epa and the solid waste act favor an integrated solid waste management strategy that includes 1 reducing the amount. Figure1 sources of plastic waste an overview of plastic waste management is exhibited in figure 2. Countries with the most sophisticated waste management greentumble waste august 1, 2016 the need for sophisticated and innovative waste management systems has never been higher as the worlds population continues to grow surpassing 7 billion this decade and predicted to be 11. As it is nonbiodegradable, it can stay in the environment for a longer time causing. The next largest percentages consist of garden waste 11%, plastic 5% and paper products 4%, which are also either recyclable or.
The different waste fractions are converted into different wastetovalue products. Countries with the most sophisticated waste management. Pdf plastic is a non biodegradable organic polymer, which is very commonly used in materials, large amounts of discarded plastics. Better design of plastic products, higher plastic waste recycling rates, more and better quality recyclates will help boosting the market for recycled plastics. Effective ways to plastic waste management tips to. Disposal of all plastic waste ever generated as of 2015 7 figure 1. Various plastic waste management techniques and different types of reactors are discussed in this paper to ensure the waste management as well as the energy. Plastic packaging waste generation, 2014 million mt 5 figure 1. Lean management techniques chartered global management. This range of responses is necessary for such a global problem with such local variation, but to ensure plastic waste does not fall through the holes in the net of. National waste report 2018 department of the environment. Solid waste management is a contemporary issue and as such has attracted a lot of attention worldwide. Some significant challenges still exist from both technological factors and from economic or social behaviour issues relating to the collection of recyclable. Nov 08, 2018 however, according to all current expert reports, if the advantages of plastics are to be enjoyed in full, we also need to promote the most sustainable waste management alternatives, encourage recycling, use energy recovery as a complementary option and restrict the dumping in landfills of all recoverable plastic waste.
Plastic pollution and management of waste earth day. In order to manage waste, the environmental protection agency epa and the solid waste act favor an integrated solid waste management. Hence, solid waste management reduces or controls the solid waste pollution and its hazardous effects. It is estimated that the amount of solid waste per capita is around 500 kilograms per year. Several approaches are available to address the environmental side effects of. Plastic waste management has assumed great significance in view of the urbanisation activities. Conclusion from the above study it is concluded that it is the immense need of present times to get rid from solid waste pollution. So now let us discuss some efficient techniques of recycling the plastic products. Waste management guide g314 fahzy abdulrahman1 cooperative extension service college of agricultural, consumer and environmental sciences introduction this publication provides an overview of the reasons and ways to better manage garbage or other household waste. Tackling hazardous chemicals pollution is an important area of gefs. Appendix c method changes since the national waste report 2016 109 appendix d a history of national waste reporting 111 figures figure 1 waste generation by material category and stream, australia 201617 core.
Current disposal methods threaten our health, safety. Advantages and disadvantages of waste management wisestep. Pdf plastics and strategies for recycling, waste management and. A study of plastic waste management effectiveness in indonesia. This technique involves irradiating the unsorted, unidentified plastic. Biological effects from pollution are linked with resulting economic effects and losses.
Pdf plasticwaste management and disposal techniques. Create awareness among the people about safe practices of plastic waste management and run a campaign if possible with the help of other agencies who are involved in plastic waste management programs. Mistake proofing requires that process quality checks are built into the operations and the equipment has the appropriate sensors to detect errors and stop the process. Plastic waste management has been a focus of attention in todays modern world. Pdf on nov 1, 2018, oliver drzyzga and others published plastic waste management. A study on the plastic waste and environmental degradation. Recycling this material is very easy and the process can easily be carried out at home. Waste management the aim of sustainable waste management is to reduce waste formation and to use resources more efficiently and rationally, ensuring that the waste of one sector is used as a raw material in another sector. Pdf solid waste generation and management techniques in. Plastic recycling is a very beneficial technique not only for the humans but also for the natural stability of the earth. Jul 26, 2016 methods for plastic wastes collection by salman zafar july 26, 2016 9. Its mission is to bridge the waste solutions expertise dissemination gap worldwide by using 21st century tools, opening up highquality, leadingedge thinking to those who have not had access to this expertise, while also eliminating the environmental and financial costs of global conferences. The project aims to put in force sustainable systems of waste collection, segregation, and.
Microsoft powerpoint plastic waste management author. However, waste plastic also imposes environmental impacts. Currently worldwide accepted technology used for the plastic disposal. Greater emphasis has been given to the design and operation of.
Waste management is devoted to the presentation and discussion of information on solid waste generation, characterization, minimization, collection, separation, treatment and disposal, as well as manuscripts that address waste management policy, education, and economic and environmental assessments. Effective ways to plastic waste management tips to handle. Plastic wastes and its management bioenergy consult. The billions upon billions of items of plastic waste choking our oceans, lakes, and rivers and piling up on land is more than unsightly and harmful to plants and wildlife. Several options are available for hazardouswaste management. For the waste sector in south africa this means care must be given to raw material use, product design, resource efficiency, waste prevention, and minimization where avoidance is impossible. Pdf on jan 1, 2017, priyanka gupta and others published. Various methods are practiced to control solid waste pollution as composting, recycling, incineration, pyrolysis, disposal, landfills etc. Sustainable plastic waste management a case study of. During rec y cling, plastic can only be reprocessed into inferior types of plastics and, therefore, 14. Various methods has been used to deal with the issue of plastic waste. The waste management project has been designed at green channel to resolve the waste problem in bangladesh. Greater emphasis has been given to the design and operation of municipal sanitary landfills, regulations governing.
Since the 1960s our use of plastic has increased dramatically, and subsequently, the portion of our garbage that is made up of plastic has also increased from 1% of the total municipal solid waste stream household garbage to approximately % us environmental protection agency. Plastic one of the major product which is versatile and having a wide range of application with very low cost and having large life duration makes it very important material of our life. Plastic products have brought benefits to society in many ways such as quality of life, jobs, and economic activities. New technologies have been developed to minimize their adverse effect on the environment. The term waste management collectively means the management of waste from its inception to the final stage of disposal. Published in the gazette of india, partii, section3, sub. Plastic is a durable, versatile material and relatively inexpensive. Hazardouswaste management treatment, storage, and disposal. To introduce the reader to the solid waste management field, an overview of municipal solid waste problems, sources, collection, resource recovery, and disposal methods are presented in this paper. Various strategies are being devised to mitigate the impact of plastic waste in india. Sustainable plastic waste management a case study of thane. Published in the gazette of india, partii, section3. Integrated waste management starts in programming and planning during predesign a systems approach to waste management treats waste as a building system, completely integrated throughout the life of the project.
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